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simply  refused  to  turn  power  over  to  the  opposition.  To  do  so  would  have
                     entailed the end of its sordid multimillion dollar deals; the end of sumptuous and
                     ill-gotten mansions; the end of the absolute corruption predictably generated by
                     16 years of unlimited power.

                             That is the true motive.
                             The ties between persons closely related to the regime and the drug
                     underworld also explains, to certain extent, the enormous financial resources
                     available to the UNADE throughout the electoral campaign.

                             Although it is true that the social peace existing in Panama since the
                     establishment of the republic has been maintained during the 16 years of military
                     or pseudo civilian government, it also true that the country has paid an exorbitant
                     price:  a  ruined  economy,  overwhelmed  by  an  enormous  and  irresponsible
                     foreign  debt;  a  growing  militarism  that  lays  siege  to  democratic  values  and
                     weighs heavily upon national resources; a divided people, deeply disappointed
                     and skeptical of the electoral process as an appropriate means to come to power;
                     “an educational system that goes from one crisis to the next … the corruption
                     and  haughtiness  of  a  disproportionately  large  number  of  civil  servants  …
                     smuggling, gun running, [Panama as a gathering place for] mafiosi, terrorists,
                     pseudo revolutionaries, dealers in drugs and in human beings, … a denigrating
                                                   53
                     image of Panama in the world”.
                             This deplorable situation has led to the creation of a national crusade
                     “For the Rescue of Our Values”, headed by the Chamber of Commerce and
                     supported by many other civic and management groups. But for as long as power
                     in Panama remains absolute and vested in the barracks, any attempt to raise the
                     levels of national decency shall necessarily have to be accompanied by an effort
                     to democratize it; otherwise, the source of corruption will not be eradicated. Or,
                     to  put  it  differently,  democratization  is,  in  the  ultimate  analysis,  the  last
                     alternative.

                             This is the task that we have undertaken with more drive and conviction
                     than ever before. And for those of us who demand a fair, decent, and democratic
                     Panama, it represents more than a calling, a dictate of our consciences, more than
                     a decision, a firm commitment.



                             We urge the reader to join us in this noblest of tasks.









                     53  For the Rescue of Our Values, a Manifest to the Citizenry; Chamber of Commerce, Industry and
                     Agriculture of Panama, La Estrella de Panama, August 17, 1984, page B13.
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