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(ADO), de la Espriella was dropped and vanished –figuratively and literally– from the
                     national political scene. Some days later La Prensa managed to obtain a copy of his
                     letter of resignation, which it published on its  front  page.  It  is  a document simply
                     reading: “I resign the office of…” as if the presidency of the republic were just another
                     job. The letter is eloquently brief and besides, seems suspiciously prefabricated. See
                     exhibit 1.

                             Exit Ricardo de la Espriella. Enter Jorge Illueca.

                             On February 17, Jorge  Illueca, Panama’s third  president  in  as  many  years,
                     appointed  his  new  cabinet.  “Its  partisan  make-up  and  the  little  confidence  the
                                                                                             4
                     qualifications and probity of some its members inspire bode ill for Panama”.  Actually,
                     Illueca had appointed those he had been told to appoint, among them “virtuosi of the
                                                                    5
                     stealing of ballot boxes and the buying of votes”.


                           E.    The “Eighth Candidate”



                              Eight  candidates  are  running  in  the  1984  presidential  elections  in  Panama
                     although,  officially,  the  people  will  choose  from  only  among  seven.  The  eighth
                     candidate is Noriega, who is now on a campaign tour. This is how the campaign was
                     described by Dr. Carmen Miró, candidate for first vice president of the United People
                     Front (FREPU), at the CADE 84 meeting held on April 6.

                            This original description of Noriega was motivated by the fact that the general
                     was behaving exactly like a presidential candidate. Noriega visited the entire country
                     during the campaign months, accompanied by a large entourage and using airplanes,
                     helicopters  and  all  imaginable  sorts  of  means  of  transportation.  He  criticized  the
                     government and the opposition; made promises; kissed children and old folks; gave
                     away machetes, toys, and flashlights; asked for solutions and demanded the presence
                     of the president and his ministers. All of this was the subject of a heavy advertising
                     barrage from government-controlled media.

                            Occasionally,  Nicky,  as  Barletta  is  known,  would  visit  communities  where
                     Noriega had campaigned, two or three days after the general’s prodigal visits. The
                     ground had been fertilized; the message, planted. Barletta is the “man”.

                            Noriega attended county fairs: David, on March 19; Los Santos, on April 28.
                     On  April  13,  a  few  days  away  from  the  elections,  he  organized  and  financed  an
                     elaborate demonstration in the city of Panamá, ostensibly in support of the Armed
                     Forces but actually in support of the governments’ campaign.




                     4  La Prensa, “Hoy por Hoy”, February 17, 1984, page 1A.
                     5  Ibid.
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