Page 77 - Anatomy-of-a-Fraud
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party, Justice Yolanda Pulice de Rodríguez, in a ruling less than one page long, denied
                     the  request  on  the  grounds  that  the  power  of  attorney  conferred  upon  Arosemena
                     Guardia had not been granted in person by the constituent, i.e., the PDC chairman, Dr.
                     Ricardo Arias Calderón. Justice Rolando Murgas Torraza voted in favor of this historic
                     and most unusual ruling, putting his signature to it. Justice César Quintero, however,
                     voted against the majority.

                             Let us now see Quintero’s opinion in connection with the fraud at Circuit 4-4
                     and his minority vote. The following paragraph is taken from his interview published
                     in La Vanguardia of Barcelona and previously quoted here:



                                  “He states that, in his opinion, the most serious complaint and the one
                                  that seems to be best documented has to do with the so-called ‘Circuit
                                  4-4’ an Indian area to the west of Chiriquí. ‘The irregularities charged
                                  in this area involved a 3,600-vote majority in favor of the
                                  government, a false majority which, were it to disappear, would

                                  throw the election to the opposition candidate. That is why I voted
                                  against the majority in the Tribunal. I said that even if there were
                                  technical errors in the complaint, the Tribunal ought to investigate
                                  the complaint since the votes in question are decisive for

                                  proclaiming either candidate as the winner”. (Our bolding).


                             This frank pronouncement notwithstanding, Quintero subsequently nullified
                     any symbolic value his nay vote might have had by signing the ruling that arbitrarily
                     dismissed the challenge filed by the PDC.

                             What would have happened if Quintero had refused to sign the ruling and had
                     resigned as presiding justice of the Electoral Court (the logical ultimate consequence
                     of his opposing vote?) Murgas and Pulice, the pro-government majority, would still
                     have approved the ruling. But Quintero would not have compromised either his vote or
                     his name.

                             On  the  other  hand,  who  is  to  say  how  the  people  would  have  reacted  to
                     Quintero’s resignation? Perhaps the General Staff would have been forced to stage a
                     coup, thus baring the true nature of the regime for all to see. At any rate, there can be
                     no doubt that while Quintero’s nay vote was correct, it was also ineffective and, by not
                     being carried to its ultimate and logical conclusion, it undoubtedly aided the regime.

                             As  previously  stated,  the  argument  adduced  by  the  Electoral  Tribunal  for
                     dismissing this challenge was that “the power of attorney was not personally filed by
                     its constituent, as required by the provisions of Article 421 of the Judicial Code”. At
                     first sight, and considering the importance of the challenge, this seems to be a ludicrous
                     and, in addition, extremely inflexible argument. But “the law is the law”, we are told,
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