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sheet for precinct number 3234 was read (by Secretary Tomlinson) as if it only recorded
                     five votes for the UNADE and none for ADO, while the truth of the matter is that it
                     recorded 69 votes for the UNADE and 103 for ADO; something similar happened in
                     the case of the tally sheet for precinct number 3237; and the tally sheet for precinct
                     3455 was read as if the Panameñista Party had received 131 votes and the Authentic
                     Panameñista Party only seven when, in fact, the figures were reversed… On the fact of
                     opposition protests, Quintero announced before the other two justices that if opposition
                     parties could submit precinct tally sheets verifying the figures they claimed as true,
                     such tally sheets would be considered. But, although a few tally sheets were filed that
                     same day, the Tribunal failed to correct any figures. The incorrect review of the San
                     Miguelito precincts by the Electoral Tribunal represented a loss of at least 940 votes”
                     31  for Arias, 940 votes stolen from ADO right under the justices’ noses. How many
                     more were stolen by equally corrupt officials during the course of the other 39 circuit
                     reviews? If we add these 940 votes to the ADO total, the margin of Barletta’s alleged
                     victory is reduced to barely 773 votes!

                             Having solved all challenges by the simple expedient of dismissing all of them
                     on “procedural grounds”, and having called into being the “judicial limbo” previously
                     noted; not having done anything at all in connection with that 6.45 per cent of all
                     electors whose votes were contemptuously ignored and having stolen at least 940 votes
                     from the opposition in San Miguelito, the Electoral Tribunal, in its resolution number
                     235,  dated  May  10,  1984,  proclaimed  Barletta  president  elect  of  the  Republic  of
                     Panama. Quintero abstained from voting, thus casting a shadow over Barletta’s victory
                     celebration. Of course, he could have ruined them altogether, perhaps even prevented
                     them, if he had refused to sign that spurious resolution. But César Quintero bent his
                     knee and signed it. Again, he did not compromise his vote; his good name, however,
                     had been permanently besmirched.

                             The reasons that led Quintero to vote against proclaiming Barletta the winner
                     was  the  same  he  had  invoked  earlier  when  refusing  to  vote  along  with  his  fellow
                     justices. The presiding justice explained that “irregularities have been reported [in the
                                           32
                     Chiriquí Indian region]  which should they prove to be true, could affect the results of
                     the presidential elections. Therefore, I reiterate my previous abstention. I must point
                     out to those unfamiliar with judicial procedures that I am bound under the law to sign
                     and abide by the Tribunal’s majority decision. Therefore, it is my duty to sign this







                     31
                       Op. Cit., May 20, 1982, page 1A.
                     32
                       Further –and unexpected– evidence of the charges of fraud in Circuit 4-4 appears on page 20A of
                     the July 29, 1984, issue of La Prensa. It is a letter to President Illueca, signed by a DIGEDECOM
                     employee, referring to “a young man by the name of Jiménez, who stole Circuit 4-4 ballot boxes”. This
                     letter is pathetic evidence of the ruthless manipulation civil servants were subjected to by the
                     government during the electoral campaign. Its full text is reproduced in exhibit 26.
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