Page 92 - Anatomy-of-a-Fraud
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very careful with this kind of reporting. U.S. laws are very strict when it comes to
                     undue use of the media. We have no doubt, therefore, that the hooded informer was
                     legitimate and that numerous tally sheets were tampered with at the Electoral Tribunal.
                     This would not have been the first case of a public official, revolted by the systematic
                     violations of the law going on around him, leveling charges at his colleagues while
                     protecting his identity.

                             As regards the fraudulent lead fabricated for Barletta’s benefit, we know for a
                     fact that the tally sheet for Circuit 4-4 was tampered with at the Electoral Tribunal on
                     the evening of May  9.  This  fraud, however, only  contributed some 2,713 votes to
                     Barletta.  What  other  circuit  tally  sheets  were  also  tampered  with  at  the  Electoral
                     Tribunal? It should be remembered that the National Returns Board reviewed only five
                     tally sheets. Any of the remaining 34 could have been altered to give Barletta more
                     votes than he had actually received.

                             Finally, there is the exception that proves the rule. Not all members of the
                     Electoral  Tribunal  were  dishonest  or  pliable,  arbitrary,  or  weak.  Engineer  Roberto
                     Reyna Rodríguez, Justice Quintero’s alternate, resigned his office on May 23. His letter
                     of resignation was published in La Prensa’s front page the following day. “I have made
                     this decision”, Reyna explained, “because I do not wish to be associated in any way
                     with a body such as the Electoral Tribunal, whose inept and partial performance at the
                     May 6 elections and in the events before and since then, have dashed the hopes that an
                     entire nation had naively stored in its institutional integrity…”. The full text of Reyna’s
                     resignation is reproduced in exhibit 36.

                             The regime’s fraudulent activities that we have seen so far did not include
                     physical  violence.  But  there  was  physical  violence.  There  were  two  deaths  and
                     numerous injuries. And the deaths were not the result of inevitable accidents which
                     traditionally tend to happen during the heated political campaigns of countries such as
                     Panama. Quite the opposite. These victims were the result of a plan conceived by the
                     government as a complement to its numerous and well documented electoral frauds.
                     For the first time in Panama’s modern political history, paramilitary groups were seen
                     to  act  under  the  direct  orders  and  supervision  of  the  Defense  Forces  and  with  the
                     blessings of UNADE leaders.

                             The next section of this work is devoted  to a description of these groups’
                     activities, particularly the infamous “PRD Special Commando” and their sequel of
                     death and suffering, the brutal police repression of hundreds of ADO sympathizers and
                     the destruction of the ADO campaign headquarters by the Defense Forces.
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