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margin of 1,713 votes. Therefore, the motion asked that Barletta’s proclamation be set
                     aside and that  all votes  be counted.  If this had  been done, Barletta’s spurious and
                     tenuous lead would have vanished. Of course, this was exactly the reason why this
                     motion did not prosper.
                             On the other hand, the motion filed by José Salvador Muñoz, Esq., of the
                     Authentic Panameñista Party, listed the large number of errors in and tampering with
                     diverse  circuit  tally  sheets.  Under  the  Electoral  Code,  these  errors  and  tampering
                     rendered Barletta’s proclamation null and void and, therefore, he demanded that Arias
                     be pronounced the winner.

                             As was to be expected, both motions were dismissed. It is interesting that the
                     Electoral Tribunal, in an unsurpassed display of cynicism, should have based its rulings
                     on both appeals on the provisions of Article 342 of the Electoral Code, which reads:
                     “The parties must act with loyalty and probity during the process and the Tribunal,
                     or the competent officials shall avail itself of its powers to reject any request or act
                     implying a manifest and inefficacious delay”. (Our bolding). What moral authority
                     could the Electoral Tribunal claim in using expressions such as “act with loyalty and
                     probity” when most of its acts had, for a long time, been plagued by arbitrariness and
                     dishonesty?
                             For the benefit of those interested in law and history, we have included in
                     exhibit 29 through 34 the aforementioned motions to reject, the Electoral Tribunal’s
                     replies  thereto  and  their  respective  reconsiderations.  It  is  worth  noticing  how  the
                     Electoral Tribunal, in its reply to Lima, for instance, lies unashamedly in connection
                     with the integrity of circuit tally sheets and totally avoids the essence of the appeal
                     which was –and continues to be– “how about counting those 44,000 votes that were
                     left out!”.
                             Before closing this section, mention should be made of two other points that
                     seriously affect the Electoral Tribunal’s credibility and the legitimacy of Barletta’s
                     alleged victory. They are included here less to support our arguments –for we believe
                     that at this point the fraud (or rather, the frauds) has been amply documented– than to
                     provide a reasonably complete account of the facts.

                             On Wednesday, May 16, ABC, one of the major U.S. television networks,
                     interviewed an Electoral Tribunal official. The man, who was wearing a hood to protect
                     his  identity,  revealed  that  13,000  Barletta  votes  had  been  manufactured  in  the
                     Tribunal’s  own  headquarters  and  that  4,000  Arias  votes  had  been  destroyed.  (See
                     exhibit 35). This report created a sensation in the country. Who was this mysterious
                     hooded man? To what fraudulent operations was he referring?

                             The  identity  of  this  Panamanian  “Deep  Throat”  remains  a  secret.  Pro-
                     government  newspapers,  as  could  be  expected,  accused  the  opposition  and,  more
                     particularly, the Christian Democratic Party, of having staged the interview. The fact
                     remains,  however,  that  the  identity  of  the  mysterious  hooded  man  has  never  been
                     established. On the other hand, it is worth remembering that American networks are
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